Pointers for Purchasing a Bike

Many people new to cycling purchase a bike only to find out their new bicycle does not meet their expectations. Before you buy a bike, you need to assess realistically the kind of cycling activity that interests you. The sport of cycling has a myriad of choices:

trail riding
downhill mountain riding
BMX courses
holiday road tours
endurance road cycling
duathlons and triathlons.

Entering a bike shop and facing rows of bicycles, one undistinguishable from the other, is daunting. It is helpful to know bikes can be loosely grouped into these categories: Mountain/BMX, Road and Hybrid/Commuters.

Mountain and BMX are heavy bikes, usually weighing between 20 and 45 pounds. These bikes are built to withstand off-road rugged terrain. Frames are constructed with extra-strong tubing. Mountain bikes can have up to as many as 27 gears. Tires are wide for traction and knobby to absorb impact on rough trails. Full front and rear suspension is normally found on these types of bikes.

Road bikes are ridden primarily on paved roads. Special attention is paid to light weight construction, aerodynamics and ergonomics for optimum speed. The handlebars drop down with the brake levers attached in a lower position for reduced wind resistance. Road bikes commonly have 18 or more gears. Tires are tread-free and skinny for less road friction

Hybrid and commuter bikes are a cross between mountain and road bikes. Hybrids and commuters are lightweight, although heavier than road bikes, and feature straight handlebars. Tires are of a medium width with treading to increase road grip. Gear set-up on a hybrid/commuter bike is closely related to those on a road bike. The cyclist sits in an upright position. These bikes are suited for urban commuting. The saddle is larger and more comfortable. Components such as fenders, racks, lights and kickstand are standard.

Extra features and accessories can be added to any bike to enhance your bike’s performance or functionability.

Once you have chosen your bike, your next quest should be for safety gear. Lights and reflectors for road, commuter and hybrid bikes and protective body armor for mountain and BMX adventures are essential. Invest time in research on helmets and be prepared to spend good money for one that fits properly. A helmet is not an item worth skimping on; it protects your most valuable assets: your life and your brain.